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Bexar County, Texas
Bexar County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, the population was 1,714,773, and a 2013 estimate put the population at 1,817,610.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/48/48029.html )〕 It is the 17th-most populous county in the nation and the fourth-most populated in Texas. Its county seat is San Antonio,〔(【引用サイトリンク】accessdate=2011-06-07 )〕 the second-most populous city in Texas and the seventh-largest city in the United States.
Bexar County is included in the San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area.
==History==
Bexar County was created on December 20, 1836, and encompassed almost the entire western portion of the Republic of Texas. This included the disputed areas of western New Mexico northward to Wyoming. After statehood, 128 counties were carved out of its area.
The county was named for San Antonio de Béxar, one of the 23 Mexican municipalities (administrative divisions) of Texas at the time of its independence. San Antonio de Béxar—originally ''Villa de San Fernando de Béxar''—was the first civil government established by the Spanish in the province of Texas. Specifically, the municipality was created in 1731 when 55 Canary Islanders settled near the system of missions that had been established around the source of the San Antonio River. The new settlement was named after the ''Presidio'' San Antonio de Béjar, the Spanish military outpost that protected the missions. The presidio, located at the San Pedro Springs, was founded in 1718 and named for Viceroy Balthasar Manuel de Zúñiga y Guzmán Sotomayor y Sarmiento, second son of the Duke of Béjar (a town in Spain). The modern City of San Antonio in the U.S. State of Texas also derived its name from San Antonio de Béjar.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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